KMID : 0607720130240040471
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Journal of Korean Community Nursing 2013 Volume.24 No. 4 p.471 ~ p.479
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Factors affecting Smoking Middle School Students¡¯ Intention to Quit Smoking: On the Basis of the ASE Model
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Seo Young-Sook
Kim Young-Im
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Abstract
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Purpose: This study was conducted to identify factors for smoking middle school students¡¯ intention to quit smoking on the basis of the social influence and self-efficacy [ASE] model.
Methods: Data were collected from 2,015 students from five middle schools in Daegu with a structured questionnaire in March, 2013 and analyzed by using x2-test, ANOVA, pearson¡¯s correlation and multiple regression analysis.
Results: The smoking rate was 6.1% among the total subjects and 85.4% of the smokers had intention to quit smoking. The mean value of attitude toward quitting smoking was 2.15¡¾0.34, that of social influence 3.38¡¾0.65, and that of self-efficacy 2.84¡¾0.95. The multiple regression analysis showed an explanatory power of 24.7%, and experience of trying to quit smoking was the strongest factor affecting the intention to quit smoking (¥â=.34, p<.01), followed by school years and social influence.
Conclusion: In order to increase smoking middle school students¡¯ intention to quit smoking, intervention strategies
are needed to increase positive social influence or to offer public information to younger smoking students in low school years.
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KEYWORD
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Adolescent, Smoking cessation, Intention, Attitude, Self efficacy
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